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UK film and TV production spend falls 25.5% as Ireland is named a rival

By Céin O'Brien, Collective Films ·

New BFI statistics show combined UK film and high-end TV spend down 25.5% in the first nine months of 2026, even as a senior BFI figure names Ireland among the territories outcompeting the UK.

A television crew filming beside the Chicago River
Filming a US network drama on location in Chicago. Photo: James Larrison, CC BY 2.0

UK film and high-end TV production spend fell to £4.1bn between January and September 2026, down 25.5% on the same period last year. For Irish producers and commissioners, the figures show how hard territories such as Ireland are competing for the same international shoots, crews and budgets.

What the BFI figures show

The BFI published official statistics for UK film and high-end TV (HETV) production on 10 November 2026. Combined spend from January to September was £4.1bn, a 25.5% drop from £5.5bn in the same period of 2025, according to the figures reported by Screen Daily.

The BFI revises these figures upwards as more data comes in, so the totals for 2025 quoted in comparison are the first reported numbers rather than final ones. Over the 12 months to September 2026, combined spend was £5.18 billion, down 20% on the previous 12-month period, with HETV accounting for 64% of it, per the BFI Research and Statistics Unit.

Combined UK film and HETV spend, January to September 2026: £4.1bn, down 25.5% from £5.5bn (Screen Daily).

Rolling 12-month combined spend to September 2026: £5.18 billion, down 20%, with HETV at 64% (BFI Research and Statistics Unit).

The entrance to Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden, north of London
Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden, one of the UK stages that hosts big inward investment shoots. Photo: Karen Roe, CC BY 3.0

Film versus high-end TV, and the bright spots

Film spend overall fell 37% to £1.3bn in the first three quarters of 2026. Inward investment spend on films shot in the UK dropped 40% year on year, although co-production spend rose 31% (Screen Daily).

There was one counterpoint on volume: 123 films started production, three more than first reported for the same period of 2025. HETV spend was £2.8bn from 133 productions, with spend down 20% and programme starts down 4% on first reported figures (Screen Global Production). A BFI spokesperson attributed the figures to "a complex picture, ranging from significant shifts in the global industrial context through to increased competitiveness from other international territories, and set against a backdrop of a strong Q1-3 period in 2025".

"Ireland, our neighbouring territories in Europe, Australia, definitively are much more competitive environments, as we look ahead also to the US federal tax incentive."

Harriet Finney, deputy CEO of the BFI, giving evidence to the UK Culture, Media and Sport Committee (Screen Daily)

The US incentive worry and where Ireland fits

The day after the statistics were published, the UK Culture, Media and Sport Committee took evidence on the state of the industry. Claire Mundell, managing director of Synchronicity Films, told the hearing: "In the production community we are very concerned about the proposed US incentives that are on the horizon and what they will do to inward investment in the UK" (Screen Daily).

BFI deputy CEO Harriet Finney went further, naming Ireland as one of the territories that are "much more competitive environments" alongside neighbouring European countries and Australia. That recognition is hard to separate from the Section 481 tax credit, which is worth up to 32% of eligible Irish expenditure with a minimum spend of €125,000 (Screen Ireland).

A television crew filming an interview on a beach
A small television crew filming on location.

What this means for production companies and brands in Ireland

The UK slowdown is concentrated in big inward studio shoots, the kind of large-scale film and HETV work that books stages and crews for months at a time. The same crew base serves projects on both sides of the Irish Sea, which is why the figures matter to us as a film and TV production company in Dublin.

The competitive pressure Finney described points to tightening demand for crews, stages and budgets across these islands. It is also worth remembering that commercial production in Dublin draws on the same talent pool as film and television. Brands and agencies planning campaigns can see examples of broadcast work in our TV work, and weigh budgets using our guide to what a TV commercial costs.

A cinema projector in a projection booth
UK cinema admissions rose even as production spend fell.

With cinema attendance rising and Irish incentives holding their ground, the competition for production across these islands looks set to continue into 2027.

Frequently asked questions

How much did UK film and TV production spend fall in 2026?

Combined UK film and high-end TV production spend from January to September 2026 was £4.1bn, down 25.5% from £5.5bn in the same period of 2025. Film spend fell 37% to £1.3bn and HETV spend fell 20% to £2.8bn from 133 productions, according to BFI figures reported by Screen Daily.

Why is UK inward investment down?

Inward investment spend on films shot in the UK fell 40% year on year in January to September 2026. A BFI spokesperson described a complex picture including shifts in the global industrial context and increased competitiveness from other international territories. BFI deputy CEO Harriet Finney named Ireland, neighbouring European territories and Australia as much more competitive environments.

What is Ireland's Section 481 rate?

The base rate of Ireland's Section 481 tax credit is worth up to 32% of eligible Irish expenditure, with a minimum spend of €125,000, according to Screen Ireland. Evidence given at the UK hearing named Ireland among territories that are much more competitive environments for international productions.

Is UK cinema-going down too?

No. UK box office revenue from January to September 2026 was £897 million, up 20% on the same period of 2025, with 108 million cinema admissions, up 15%, according to the BFI Research and Statistics Unit. Cinema-going grew while production spend fell.

Sources

  1. BFI Research and Statistics Unit, Screen sector statistics to September 2026, 11 November 2026
  2. BFI, Film and high-end television programme production in the UK, January to September 2026 (official statistics, 10 November 2026)
  3. Screen Daily, Inward film spend in UK down 40% from January to September 2026, 11 November 2026
  4. Screen Global Production, Inward film spend in UK down 40%, 12 November 2026
  5. Screen Daily, UK production community "very concerned" about proposed US federal tax incentive, 12 November 2026
  6. Screen Ireland, Section 481 tax credit

Céin O'Brien

Collective Films, Dublin.

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